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Create a  Wildlife Friendly Garden

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RICHMOND BOROUGH IN BLOOM

THE SERCO AWARD FOR

BEST ENVIRONMENTAL GARDEN

CREATING A SUSTAINABLE GARDEN

·  Peat is a valuable and finite resource and is not compatible with the local soils; make your own soils in a compost bin, produce your own leaf mould and/or identify a local source of manure, mushroom compost or other peat-free compost.       

·  Pesticides and chemical controls such as slug pellets can also harm other wildlife.  Encourage the natural predators of your pests such as birds and hedgehogs, ladybirds and lacewings into your garden and use more natural control methods such as egg shells or wood ash around your plants and construct shallow beer traps for the snails and slugs.

·  Nectar-rich and preferably native plants such as primrose, ivy and honeysuckle attract butterflies and bees.  Night-scented plants such as night-scented stock and sweet rocket attract insects and bats.  Birds like all types of berries and seed heads so do not remove these in the Autumn 

·  Don’t be too tidy; a pile of logs will attract beetles and fungi; leaves can provide shelter for hedgehogs and areas of longer grass provide cover for beetles which in turn can keep down garden pests.  Use your grass cuttings and wood chippings to help control weed growth

·  Ponds can provide a good habitat but don’t take spawn from the wild. Wait for the animals to come to you; they usually will.  Ornamental fish look nice but eat the native wildlife such as dragonfly larvae 

·  Bird habitats can be introduced and enhanced by nesting and roosting boxes, bird tables and baths and the impact of your cat reduced by attaching a small bell to its collar.  Natural roosts in ivy and bushes should be maintained and not disturbed during the breeding season

·  The procurement of wood and stone for decking and landscaping can be at the expense of its natural setting.  It is preferable to use materials that would otherwise be going to waste or that are available locally.  Garden lighting is also fashionable at present but could be considered wasteful and cause light pollution when used to excess.  The use of tap water for garden watering is also discouraged and gardeners should look to store run-off from their property and not be too upset if the garden dries out to the end of summer; this is natural.

Further information on:  British wildflowers    www.wildflower.org.uk

Organic gardening www.organiccatalog.com

Biological pest control  www.Scarletts.co.uk

Centre for Wildlife Gardening is at 28 Marsden Road East Dulwich London SE15 4EE and Tel: 020 7252 9186

An English Nature booklet “Wildlife Friendly Gardening – a General Guide” is available through their enquiry desk on 01733 455100 and www.english-nature.org.uk

Organic gardening and composting: Henry Doubleday Research Association Tel: 024 76303517 and enquiry@hdra.rg.uk

Other web sites promoting sustainable practices can be found through GreenNet at www.gn.apc.org

Visit www.richmondboroughinbloom.co.uk regularly for news about the competitions and events throughout the year.

 

This year Richmond Borough in Bloom has introduced a new competition category, with sponsorship from Serco, for the “Best Environmental Garden”.

We are looking for gardeners who apply sustainable principles, for example:

·  Using natural methods to control pests

·  Recycling garden and kitchen waste for composting

·  Applying water saving techniques

·  Planting and encouraging native species and species attractive to wildlife

·  Managing the garden area to provide a wide range of habitats for native plants and animals

·  Providing food and water to birds and animals, particularly in periods of hardship

·  Using local and replenishable materials, ideally recycled

·  Using a part of the garden for the production of organic fruit and vegetables. 

Front and back gardens may enter but please note whether the garden is private and provide contact details for access arrangements.  Entrants may also provide support information on their approach to sustainability if they wish.

Gardens are a potential haven for wildlife and encouraging wildlife to live and feed in your garden can provide considerable pleasure.  Gardening practices can also cause harm to the wider environment – for example through chemical pest control and the use of unsustainable resources.  Everyone can garden in a more sustainable manner and here are a few thoughts and ideas:

 

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